Navigating the Intersection of Caregiving and Employment: A Thematic Analysis of Trends from 2019 to 2023 and Implications for Future Research

Abstract

The escalating convergence of caregiving and employment, stimulated by an ageing population, necessitates comprehensive exploration. This domain, though emerging in the literature, needs more extensive investigation. Addressing this gap, this paper conducts a thematic review of the 2019–2023 literature on patterns and trends in managing caregiving and employment using ATLAS.ti8. The aim is to identify crucial concerns, develop themes, and identify gaps in the literature published during this time. This interdisciplinary review, encompassing sociology, economics, psychology, and public health, offers an exhaustive viewpoint. A thematic review of these 45 articles included six themes: impact on well-being and mental health, challenges balancing work and caregiving, economic implications, workplace supportive interventions, gender differences, and review papers. This review highlights the importance of exploring caregiving and employment in diverse contexts and populations for a more inclusive understanding of sustainability.