IMPLIKASI PENCEROBOHAN NELAYAN ASING KE ATAS SOSIO-EKONOMI KOMUNITI NELAYAN TEMPATAN DI PANTAI BARAT, SABAH

Abstract

Abstract
This article discusses the impact of the invasion of foreign fishermen on the survival of the fishing community, mainly small-scale fishermen on the west coast of Sabah. Based on data from previous studies, 30 fishermen were interviewed individually and in groups, and field observations were conducted to obtain empirical data for this study. The data were analysed using the thematic method. Data analysis revealed that the Pulau Mengalum coral reef cluster is a traditional fishing area of the local fishing community, rich in marine resources. Since the invasion of foreign fishing boats in the area, the socioeconomic security of the fishing community has been threatened. The deteriorating conditions have forced them to look for alternatives to meet the daily expenses of their ever-growing families. These include, first, re-functioning the boat from a fishing boat to a means of public transport at sea, especially in the district of Kota Kinabalu. Second, using a small fishing boat to catch fish on the coast instead of going to the coral reef area of the island. Third, taking a part-time job, such as in a handicraft business, to earn money to build a house or work in a city. Fourth, finding or exploring new coral reef areas that are spared from the activities of foreign fishing boats, such as the areas bordering the Philippines. They believe that foreign fishermen conspire with the locals to protect their activities, for example, by intimidating local fishermen and marketing the foreign fishermen’s catch in the local market at lower prices. Their trawlers have been damaged
or lost because they were hit by foreign fishing equipment. These foreign fishing boats are rugged for local authorities, such as the Maritime Enforcement Agency, to contain. This is partly due to the cunning of the foreign fishermen, although police reports have often been lodged.

Keywords: Foreign fishermen invasion; local fishing community; threats, survival